Is it possible to keep fuchsia at home: the signs and superstitions associated with this flower, as well as general information on growing and plant diseases

Fuchsia is an exotic flower that delights the eye with its flowering from April to mid-autumn. She draws our attention to her elegance and variety of colors. Beautiful legends, signs and superstitions are known about her.

Let's find out what unusual properties are attributed to this bright and unusual plant, and also talk about how to properly care for it so that it delights you with the beauty of flowering.

General description of the flower

Over a hundred species of this flower are known. Between them they are distinguished by color, leaves, size and shape of flowers, flowering time. However, the structure of the flower is the same for all varieties, resembling a flashlight.

Belong to the family of Cypriot. They are divided into two groups: bushy, woody.

Fuchsia is widely used in indoor floriculture; they are used for outdoor cultivation and vertical gardening. There are varieties intended for planting in open ground. In nature, some plants reach 1.5 m in height.

Varieties of fuchsia, often found:

brilliant;
hybrid;
tree-like;
graceful;
thyroid;
beautiful.

Hybrid fuchsia is grown in home floriculture with beautiful double flowers. With proper care, it can grow for a long time.

Origin: A Brief History

People call this plant a ballerina. Her flowers really resemble the figure of a ballerina.

There is a very beautiful legend about this flower. She says that in the distant past 7 sisters lived. They were very beautiful and distinguished by their dancing skills. When they were dancing, nature froze. A magician from another state heard about them. He decided to marry one of the girls, and the rest as concubines. The sisters refused. The wizard turned them into an unusually beautiful flower reminiscent of their dance.

The question of the date of occurrence of the flower is very controversial. It is generally accepted that the discovery of this plant belongs to a French priest. He went on a trip to South America. There, his attention was attracted by the original flowers, called Fuchsia Triphilla Flora Coccinea. He named them after Leonard Fuchs, known in Germany as a doctor of medicine and botany. 1703 is the date of birth of fuchsia. Dried samples did not reach Europe. They died in a shipwreck.

There is another version of the origin of the plant. In 1689, there were 3 plants similar to this flower in the Museum of National History of London. They got their name - Fuchsia Magellanic. In Europe, it began to be cultivated almost 100 years later.

FAQ

There are many questions related to fuchsia. They relate not only to its growing conditions, but also to its usefulness, magical properties, signs and superstitions.

Can I keep the room?

This flower strengthens the aura of our home. When moving to a new place of residence, you should take it with you to create your own microclimate. Fuchsia helps create a favorable aura, strengthens the energy of housing and does not allow extraneous energy to penetrate into it.

It is recommended to install the plant in that part of the home where all family members are more often.

Is it possible to eat fruit?

Yes, edible fruitsThey have a sweet, slightly tart taste. From them prepare a filling for pies, liquor, jam, confiture. At home, a rich harvest is unlikely to succeed. And to make a small dessert is quite possible.

For example: you can make a delicious ice cream supplement. To do this, take the fruits of fuchsia and mulberry, knead, mix them with icing sugar, mix and spread on ice cream.

Suitable for consumption and flowers, they decorate salads.

What characters are associated with this plant?

Even those who do not believe in signs, know about their existence, are trying to learn something new. What is known about this beautiful flower? Consider what properties are attributed to fuchsia:

it awakens the creative principle in a person, adds cheerfulness;
creative energy emanates from it, next to it a person begins to think in a new way, passivity recedes;
It helps to find ways out of emerging problems, solve complex problems in the most extraordinary ways;
contributes to the development of intuition;
harmonizes the energy of the surrounding space;
in a house with fuchsia, parents quickly find mutual understanding in relations with children;
in gratitude for the care and care she has given, she will award the hostess with charm and irresistibility;
It is a source of health for people suffering from diseases of the digestive system, thyroid and mammary glands.

The most common belief

The main superstition regarding this beautiful flower is that fuchsia is considered a widow flower or widow tears. However, this plant is so beautiful and charming that most women do not pay attention to this baseless statement. Their windows are decorated with multi-colored fuchsia earrings.

How to grow at home and in the garden?

They grow it in the house in pots on window sills, baskets, like ampelous plants and in garden plots. The flower does not tolerate frost. In the spring it is planted in a flower garden, and in the fall it is taken to a cool room. For transplantation, large pots are used. The stems are pruned.

Important! Creating the right conditions for wintering is an important factor in obtaining large and strong plants for the next season.

At first glance, it seems that fuchsia is unpretentious in growing. But there are a number of secrets. Basic Care Tips:

it is not recommended to rearrange the pots to another place so as not to lose leaves and buds;
in order to give its crown a beautiful shape, it is necessary to trim and pinch the top no later than April;
in winter, she does not need bright light, otherwise she may lose leaves;
it is necessary in winter to remove the buds that have appeared;
low air humidity, high room temperature, poor watering lead to leaf falling;
it is better to plant it in bright pots so that the earth does not overheat (the plant may die);
the optimum temperature for wintering is about 10 °;
it is recommended to grow it on windows located on the eastern and western parts of the house, on the southern windows it must be protected from direct direct sunlight;
windows on the north side are better not to use, on them the plant grows with small leaves and flowers, blooms poorly;
irrigation should be carried out with settled water, not to allow stagnation in the pan;
generous flowering in the new season is facilitated by a reduction in watering in October and slight watering from November;
it is necessary to carry out spraying;
from April to September she needs regular fertilizing with fertilizers intended for flowering;
drafts or sparse watering lead to the discharge of leaves;
new buds are better formed if faded peduncles are removed;

Disease

These flowers are relatively rare. But gross mistakes made during care can cause the disease. The grower needs to know about this.

Two categories of diseases can be distinguished:

diseases caused by improper care;
cases of flower damage by fungi and pests.

Improper watering leads to root rot. The solution to the problem is washing the roots with warm water, cutting the rotten part. Then fuchsia is placed in a dish with clean water, after the appearance of new roots, they are planted in a pot with new soil.

Sometimes growth is slowed down due to the fact that the plant needs a transplant in a large capacity.

Paying attention to the leaves, you can judge the lack of essential nutrients. Small brown spots appeared on the leaves - a lack of molybdenum. Manganese deficiency can be judged by the yellow streaks on the leaves. Their lack of nitrogen will be indicated by their pallor and lethargy.

Attention! In the summer, insects that have flown through open windows can become the cause of pathogens getting on flowers.

Whitefly is a small, almost invisible butterfly that lays eggs on the back of leaves. Sticky sugar droplets appear on them. Hatched butterflies begin to suck the juice from the leaves. The result is their yellowing and falling.

Immediately after detecting the first signs of whitefly appearance, you should prepare warm water with laundry soap and wash the stems and lower part of the leaves. Need protection of the root system from soap. This can be achieved using a plastic film. If this method does not help, then you need to apply Fitoverm, Aktara, Actellik, strictly adhering to the instructions.

The presence of warm and dry air in the room contributes to the appearance of a spider mite. The appearance of a gray coating on the leaves, a thin web and a large number of black dots are the main symptoms of infection. Bath procedures do not always help get rid of the insect. They resort to treatment by Fitoverm, Fufanon.

From all the above, a conclusion: fuchsia is a very beautiful and useful plant in a house with an interesting history. Even a beginner grower will cope with its cultivation.