Description and varieties of teidea. How to care for this flower?

Thidea is a houseplant. Representative of herbaceous, perennial plants. The homeland of which is tropical America. It is a bush, small leaves have an elongated shape, slightly rough to the touch, the flower looks like a bell, the color palette is diverse.

Ideal for beginners, because it is unpretentious in care. In our article we will tell you what conditions this delicate flower needs and how to properly care for it. We also recommend watching a useful video on this topic.

Differences from Gloxinia

ATTENTION: More recently, scientists attributed the teidea to the gloxinia family, since they are visually very similar. But to date, botanists have attributed it to the color. The main difference between these beautiful flowers is their mode of propagation.

Tideya is completely picky about leaving. Propagated by peduncle. Cut flower stalk takes root in a bowl of water.

1. The inflorescence, after the bell dries, cut off with a knife and dip in root powder or in activated carbon, previously ground into a powder state, and then dry.
2. Then the peduncle is placed in a container of water.
3. After some time, nodule-like growths form at the end of the peduncle. From this moment you can plant in a pot.

But gloxinia requires much more attention and care. The process of reproduction occurs by leaf. The broken leaf is put in a container with water, but the ideal option is in a pot of earth. Alternatively, you can get several tubers from one leaf. To do this, you need to make several cuts on the stem of the sheet.

Botanical description of a house flower

Tidea - herbaceous perennial houseplant, reaches a height of 40-50 cm. Young representatives have erect stems, but with age they can begin to bend. Egg-shaped leaves are located on each other, rough to the touch, the edges are jagged with a sinewy pattern.

The flowers resemble a bell in shape. The most common are purple, but pink, white, cream, and orange also exist. The flowering period is from May to September, subject to a favorable environment. The root system grows very quickly, which allows you to multiply it without much effort.

The most popular are pink and purple teidea. But breeders have recently begun to pay more attention and brought out new colors of white, orange, both monophonic and interspersed with other shades. You can find all shades of pink and purple, from pale to deep dark.

History of occurrence

Gesneriaceae (lat. Gesneriaceae) - a very pretty family of dicotyledonous plants. It consists of representatives living in hot countries. This family also includes representatives such as gloxinia (Gloxinia) and thidea (Tydaea), small rhizome plants that tend to bloom.

Thidea (Tydaea) is a plant that belongs to the genus Koleria (Kohleria), a family of Gesneriaceae. Representative of herbaceous, perennial plants. Homeland is tropical America. The form is most often in the form of a bush, the leaves are small, slightly elongated, velvety to the touch, the flower has the shape of a bell, the color palette is diverse. You can find many other hybrid forms.

Subsorta and their photos

Florists who grow and plant flowers, distinguish a wide range of varieties and types of plants. Scientists-botanists and breeders have worked so that everyone can select for themselves the option that he likes, unpretentious in care and possessing enchanting beauty.

American

Amazingly beautiful flower. The flower stalk is simply huge, reaching 10-12 cm. The white bell flower in the shape of a "teidea" and a wide red-pink contour, cream neck. The peculiarity of the species in the size of the flower (usually flowers in the shape of a tee do not exceed 4-5 cm), and non-standard color.

Cockatoo

This is just a bomb! A flower of white-pink color in bright red peas, and even terry to the touch. The edges have a wavy shape, the flower is voluminous. A distinctive feature is abundant flowering!

Annie

A very sophisticated and aristocratic in appearance plant! The flower is in the shape of a large gramophone, about 10 cm. The color is white in small and thick red speck. The edges are wavy.

Lavinia

Lavinia - a unique flower from which it is impossible to take your eyes! Gorgeous white flower with a delicate pink coating! The edges are trimmed with a kind of fringe. Spraying has a saturated hue at the junction of the petals.

The vegetation process is manifested in violent flowering. The buds open one by one. On one bush there can be up to 50 flowers of different colors and shades! Its beauty and extraordinaryness is not so intrusive that it easily fits into any interior and design of your premises.

Home grown care

Lighting and pot selection

An ideal habitat for a gentle teidea is a place with bright lighting., but in no case from direct sunlight. An excellent option is the window sill, which looks west or east. If such a location is impossible, then it should be protected from direct sunlight, since it will negatively affect both the foliage and the flower itself.

IMPORTANT: But be careful, do not overdo it with dimming, this also will not bring a positive result. Tideya absolutely does not like the shadow, it gradually begins to stretch and the bush loses its attractiveness.

Content temperature

Since teidea is originally from warm countries, she prefers the temperature accordingly. She does not like temperature changes, but prefers a stable thermal regime. So from spring to summer, the ideal thermal conditions of its stay are about 23 degrees, and in winter it should not fall below 15 degrees. If temperature readings are unstable, the plant may even die. Drafts also have a negative effect.

Watering

Water and spray the teidea very carefully. It should be ensured that drops of water do not remain on the leaves and flower.

When flowering, the soil is moistened no more than once every four days. This is done so that the top layer of soil must have time to dry.

In the autumn season, watering should be reduced, and in winter it should be reduced to once a week. It should be watered with settled water. Rainwater is ideal for watering teidea, but it should stand still and have room temperature.

Fertilizers

Topide feeding should be done during the growing season - from April to early autumn. Fertilizers are mainly used in liquid form and are used as a component for irrigation. Feeding is often used, which are intended for orchids, these are complex mineral fertilizers.

Transfer

Usually, a transplant is performed every 2-3 years, in the spring. Pot volume should be considered based on the volume of the root system. The bottom of the container must be with drainage holes through which all unnecessary liquid is disposed of. Ideal for a teidea is a substrate with slightly acid indicators.

Watch the video about the correct transplant of a teidea:

Pruning

The peculiarity of care for the teidea is that it is necessary to remove dried leaves and flowers in time. In winter, the plant is at rest and its entire upper part can completely dry. The trunk with stems is cut to the root, leaving only 1 cm. And in the spring, the tuber is transplanted into new soil and, with proper care, begins to overgrow with green mass, and eventually bloom.

Breeding

There are several ways to breed a chic teidea. By sowing seeds, cuttings or dividing the root system, in some cases, a leaf that is put into water, and it eventually takes root.

Most often, the sprouted root is divided into several parts, on each of which shoots must be present and planted in a separate container. This process is mainly carried out during transplantation. Then the period of plant acclimatization to new conditions begins.

The division of the rhizome should be carried out with a pre-processed sharp object, cutting it into pieces. Then such divisions are planted in a substrate of peat and sand, immersing them 2 cm in depth. Watering in such cases is recommended to be moderate, and in order for the result not to make you wait, flower growers are advised to create the effect of a greenhouse by covering the pot with a film.

Seeds sown from January to February in the soil from deciduous sand. Then lightly crush with a small amount of soil. and cover the film to create condensation. It is imperative that in this case, airing should be carried out so that the seeds do not rot. As soon as the seeds have come up and released on a pair of sheets, they are planted in a separate bowl.

The top of the shoot is cut off - this is a stalk and put it in the water so that it sprouts. As soon as new roots appear, they plant it, most often in pairs.

Diseases and Pests

Thidea, like other indoor plants, has pests and some diseases. The most famous are spider mites, aphids, mealy worms. And if this has already happened, then the teidea is treated with special drugs. To prevent various diseases and pests, you should periodically treat the plant with the necessary substances and follow the rules for caring for it.

Conclusion

Tideya is a great option to highlight and emphasize your personality! She will perfectly fit into your interior. Seeing her at least once, you can no longer imagine life without her!

Watch the video: Echium - Burncoose Nurseries (November 2024).