How to plant a rose, what time to bud on the dogrose - in spring, summer or choose a winter procedure, and are these plants better or root-bearing?

Vaccination of roses will help to achieve a spectacular rosary on the site. The technique is similar to work carried out with trees.

Rosehip or other rose bushes are chosen as a stock. By grafting they achieve frost resistance in roses.

Also, along with cuttings, this manipulation allows for flower propagation - the rose is a hybrid, and the vegetative method retains valuable varietal qualities. The use of canina or ordinary rose hips as a stock of roses is most often found in Russia.

Which flowers are better - grafted or root?

Rooted roses are called flowers grown using the methods of rooting cuttings, dividing the bush or from layering.

With the help of budding (vaccination), the process of propagating the Queen of Flowers has accelerated significantly.

Okuli	Root
Varieties	Any variety is available to the vaccine - even weak specimens have increased survival on powerful alien roots.	Floribunda, tea hybrid, remontant grow weak. Better to use canadian, climbing and ground cover.
Wintering	In the northern regions, considerable effort is required for a successful wintering of the rose. This is a disadvantage of grafted plants. In case of unsuccessful exit from the cold season, only the roots of the stock remain, but the aboveground parts rot due to freezing.	High resistance to diseases, winter-hardy, unpretentious.
Bloom	Begin to bloom during the first year of planting.	Abundant flowering is given after 3 years.
Disembarkation	The seedling is immediately placed in a permanent place.	It is necessary to grow. When planting in the first year in open ground, a weak root system has the risks of freezing and rotting.
The subtleties of care	Permanent destruction of the shoots is necessary. In the case of vaccination on the dogrose, he will give young shoots - if they are not cut, the grafted cultivars of roses grow into a dogrose.	The bush of such a plant "does not run wild." With proper care, rooting roses live up to half a century.
Storage	The grafted roses contain outside the soil at from -2 to +2 degrees.	Dug plants are kept at from -2 to +10 degrees.
Features	In cases of vaccination using weak eyes, some cultivars may be affected.	From the adnexal buds, shoots appear at the root and root neck. If the bush dies after a harsh wintering, the rose remains alive due to the renewal of overgrowth.

In regions characterized by severe frosts in winter, it is better to choose root-bearing roses. For the safety of vaccinated will have to make significant efforts. Initially, weak seedlings are more likely to not survive the cold.

When is the best vaccine in the summer, spring, or winter?

Experienced gardeners recommend planting roses in August - then the success rate is almost 100%.

During this period, the flower increases the sap flow necessary for the survival of the vaccine. Summer time is comfortable for carrying out a breeding event because of the complete readiness of the plants. Cuttings are prepared on the day of budding.

For spring budding, the rootstock bush in the fall is transplanted into a large pot with soil fertilized with fertilizers. The plant is lowered into the basement until mid-spring (depending on the region). With the onset of heat, vaccination is performed when the period of upward sap flow begins.

For winter vaccination, cuttings are prepared from autumn. They are kept in a cool, darkened place. At this time of the year, vaccination is accompanied by a number of difficulties. The advantages include the absence of risks of frost damage to grafted plants - after planting in the spring they will immediately begin to grow, and by autumn a bush will form. Rootstocks should be soaked in warm water five days before budding.

The technique is like in the summer. After vaccination, the roses are poured with moistened sawdust, and left for two weeks at 20 degrees Celsius. High humidity is required, therefore, it is permissible to place roses under the film with daily spraying. After fusion of the scion and stock, the seedlings are stored at a temperature of 0 to +5.

Flower requirements

Pupination is carried out on healthy, strong uterine bushes not younger than three years old. The diameter of their trunks should not be less than 1 centimeter. The bark of the plant is smooth, without damage. For cuttings, faded stems are chosen. Kidneys ready for vaccination are identified by spikes. They must be ripe. A sign that they are oriented to is easy breaking off of the thorns without affecting the layers of the cortex.

Step-by-step procedure instructions

Crowning is carried out in the spring. It is important to observe tight fit of the scion to the tissues of the stock. A large role will be played by the availability of a quality tool.

Grafting secateurs - helps to obtain cuts of the same size due to a set of interchangeable knives.
Choosing garden shears, pay attention to the quality of steel.
A dividing knife will help to make T-shaped cuts and cut off the shields. On the blades are knuckles that separate the bark from the wood.
As a strapping material use a film of polyethylene, electrical tape, medical oilcloth.

It is recommended for beginners to start acquaintance with the grafting of roses, using a budding eye. The method is more often used in late summer, but it is also used in springtime.

On the day of vaccination, cut the stalk of a varietal rose from the uterine bush. This should be an annual shoot having shaped buds in the axils of the leaves. Cut off the part with 3 or 4 kidneys in the center.
Thorns are cleaned from the cuttings, leaves are removed, leaving the petioles. The most developed eye (kidney) is outlined.
The neck of the stock is freed from the ground with the help of a clean cloth. Using a budding knife or secateurs for vaccination make a T-incision. Beginners are advised to do this with a knife - a horizontal incision of 1 centimeter is made on the neck, then a vertical incision is made, holding the blade from the bottom up. Approaching the first line, the bark is turned away.
A flap with the most developed kidney is cut out and the wood removed. The shield is inserted tightly into the cut in the stock and pressed down. When fixing, the turns of the strapping tape are placed on top.
During binding, the kidney remaining on the outside is carefully circled above and below by tape. The end of the winding is fixed under the extreme turn below the cuts. If the vaccine has taken place, in a couple of weeks the petiole will fall off on its own.

With spring budding, the cuttings are kept in a humid environment - they need to be fed with water. Rootstocks need to be cut 3-5 cm above the ground.

At the onset of the first warm days, they dig up the neck of a rose bush, free the kidney from the film. The plant is formed by giving shape. In the fall of the same year, the flower is allowed to transplant.

On rose hips

Rosehip bush should be older than 2 years, with a good root system, thick trunk. To speed up the movement of the juice, it is abundantly watered, spud a week before vaccination. The budding method can be used the same as described above. T-shaped notch reduces the risk of infection, favorable for the flow of juice inside the plant.

To the apple tree

Using garden trees as a stock for roses will not succeed. Due to differences in the thickness of the trunks, even in case of successful completion of the experiment, the plants will be short-lived.

Butt on

Most often, the method is used on plants growing in open ground. It is not forbidden to carry out on planted in pots. The prepared scion shield is applied to the stock for marking. A flat cut is carried out on it, to which a scion is applied and a tight strapping is carried out.

Closer to spring, a small portion of the rootstock is cut off above the kidney so that it starts growing with the onset of heat.

To the standard

Two T-sections are made at the height of the proposed crown. Remove the greens located below. Inoculate 2 eyes on opposite sides of the stem. After a couple of weeks, the petiole will disappear.

Mistakes - what, how to avoid them?

For successful budding do not allow the following points:

You can not inoculate above the neck of the root on wild rose hips. Overgrown wild animals will not allow to take root among the scion.
Dirty and dull tools will not make an exact cut. The use of simple knives is unacceptable.
Slices shorter than 3 cm do not provide survival.
Poor binding will worsen the contact of the scion with the stock. She should not be weak.

How to plant a grafted plant in the future?

Before planting, dried roots are soaked in water, damage is removed. Pruning helps to awaken the buds of the plant. At the bottom of the landing pit lay out drainage, a mixture of manure with clay, water and root. The roots are distributed, sprinkled with soil, the root neck hides underground. Bushes watered, spud around.

In the future, the grafted rose is looked after as usual. For winter, you need to trim. The plant is covered with earth, leaves, covered with protection. This will allow the flower to survive the cold.