How to transplant the azalea to another place: how to divide the rhododendron and move it to a new pot, and when to do it correctly - in winter or spring, after flowering?

Indoor plants are our household members who create coziness and comfort in the house. They not only create beauty, but also contribute to a special atmosphere of peace. Some of them contribute to recovery. In order for them to please us with their beauty and lush flowering, it is necessary to look after them and transplant them in time. Indeed, much depends on timely transplantation.

At first glance, transplanting ornamental plants will seem a fairly simple and outstanding process, but this is not at all. This procedure has its own nuances and tricks. The main thing that you need to pay special attention to is the soil that you use. There are many subtleties in a transplant, but they are most often spread on fancy plants.

When can a rhododendron be transplanted?

Azalea is a very finicky beauty, therefore, beginning flower growers quite often encounter a certain number of problems regarding care and cultivation in general. The main rule of a healthy existence is regular transplantation.. There are certain rules and secrets. Consider the fact that azalea reacts sharply to a violation of the microflora of the existence of the root system.

The ideal transplant option is considered not long after its acquisition. If the azalea is in a stay of budding or flowering, then the transplant is worth the wait, its reaction will scare you, it will drop all the flowers and buds. If it happened that the condition of the soil in the pot alerted you (it began to grow moldy, there was a salt coating, an unpleasant smell), then you need to react and transplant it as soon as possible. In this case, cut all the flowers and buds.

Attention! Subsequent transplants are made regularly. Young - annually, adults - every 2-3 years. Spring is the most favorable period for updating the soil composition. In winter and during flowering, replanting is not recommended.

In detail about when it is better to transplant azalea and how to do it, read our material.

After the purchase

In order for your beauty to please you with magnificent flowering and radiate health and beauty, you must carefully examine it after the acquisition. Manufacturers and sellers go to many tricks to attract customers. They use various tricks for active flowering and attractive appearance, because this is exactly what customers peck at!

The plant is treated with artificial preparations that contribute to a lush, but short flowering. A complex of chemical components is added to the soil compositionthat introduce the plant into a kind of "trans" flowering. The duration of which lasts up to 3 months, in appearance the flower looks healthy and attractive, but this is only at first glance. After this time, the flower begins to “wither”, so it is very important not to postpone the transplant after purchase so as not to harm the plant.

A distinctive feature of azalea is that its root system resides in a kind of microflora, which is undesirable to disturb.

About how to transplant the azalea after the purchase, we wrote in more detail here.

Nuances for indoor and garden flower

Indoor azalea will require acidic soil. It can be purchased ready-made, or you can prepare it yourself, in which case you will be sure that it contains all the necessary components. To do this, you need coniferous soil and peat in a ratio of 2: 3, a little deciduous land and sand. Ideally use heather soil.

A prerequisite after transplantation is the choice of the location of the flower. This beauty is a photophilous plant, but will not tolerate direct sunlight, therefore, it is worth approaching the choice of window sill responsibly. This requires the south side. And be sure to avoid drafts - this is her biggest enemy!

You need to plant a garden rhododendron in a new place in the spring. During this period, an active stage of growth occurs. The soil in which the flower is located must be moderately moist, and the appearance of the plant should not cause any suspicion. Particular attention should be paid to the general condition of the root system, it should not be damaged. For further location, select penumbra.

Important! Azalea is an ardent opponent of direct sunlight. But even in the actual shadow, she will not feel comfortable and will not please you with her lush flowering.

The soil should also be special, the environment should be acidic, it should include: coniferous and peaty soil, as well as river sand. Any shrubs and trees whose root system does not intercept moisture can become neighbors. When choosing a place, any side except the south side will do. Take also into account the structure of the relief; azalea will not take root where water accumulates and stagnates.

It should also be protected from drafts and strong gusts of wind, so it is not recommended to land it at the corner of buildings. An alternative is a nearby water body. It will humidify the air, and this will favorably affect the development and prolong the splendor of flowering. For winter, special care is needed., since it does not withstand severe frosts.

Instructions on how to carry out the procedure

Consider how to transplant a plant after flowering.

Pot selection

Approach responsibly to the choice of capacity for the azalea, the further development and vital activity of the flower directly depends on this. The size of the pot is chosen based on the size of the root system. Do not lose sight of the required drainage layer in it, on average it is up to 5 cm. The bottom of the tank must have drainage holes through which excess water will subsequently come out during irrigation. When transplanting, the size of the pot should increase slightly from last year.

Land preparation

As already mentioned above, azalea prefers an acidic environment, which creates a special microflora, the violation of which is undesirable. Heather is the ideal soil for her.. On the shelves of shops you can meet in a large assortment of ready-made soil for planting, or you can also prepare it yourself. The second option is even better, you will be 100% sure that your pet will receive all the necessary useful elements and substances for further development.

To prepare the substrate, you need to mix coniferous land and peat in a ratio of 1: 1 and add a little river sand. By consistency, this should result in a loose and not heavy substrate.

Advice! Some gardeners add still chopped charcoal and dry sphagnum moss.

How to divide the plant?

It happens that under good conditions the plant begins to grow over time. And in one pot there are already several of them. In this case, it is necessary to separate them during the transplant, because they will interfere with each other and their full development will be disrupted. To division begin after pruning. Each bush is planted in an individual container. You can also cut the crown, pinch young shoots.

How to transfer to another place?

As we already said, the azalea flower is moody, therefore, direct sunlight is contraindicated to it. But moderately diffused light is what is needed. In summer, it is recommended to take the flower to fresh air.. And in winter, avoid heating appliances near the plant. In the hot period, you can independently moisten the air by spraying, it will benefit her.

First watering

The first watering can be done in several ways:

under the root;
by spraying;
water tray.

Be careful, she does not like waterlogging and drying out. Make sure that the pallet is clean and dry. The water used to pour the azalea should be soft or acidic. To get one, you must either use boiled, room temperature, or add a few crystals of citric acid per liter of water. An ideal option would be rain or melt water. During the flowering period, it is necessary to water abundantly, and in autumn it is worth reducing watering.

Since the substrate consists of peat, it tends to dry out, and then absorb the water. To get out of this situation, you need to immerse the flower pot for a while in a container of water. Through the drainage holes, the root system will take as much water as it needs. Periodically, it is worth spraying the bush, this helps to prevent stains on the foliage.

The desired sequence of actions

The transplant must be done correctly and in the right sequence, then the plant after it does not fade, but takes root well in a new place.

First of all, you need to prepare a container of water, into which the plant is previously extracted from the pot, along with an earthen lump.
After that, the substrate is partially covered in a new container, and do not forget that the new pot should be slightly larger than the previous one.
After removing the flower from the water, you need to slightly trim the root system for updating.
The plant is placed in the center of the container and the roots are evenly covered with soil, without deepening them and well watered.

When the transplant is completed, you need to put the plant in a well-lit place, without direct sunlight. The next 3 days there is no need for watering. The adaptation period lasts up to 2 months.

Important! In no case do not transplant the azalea in winter or during flowering!

Details on how to transplant azalea at home, we talked about here.

Follow-up care

The main rules for the care of transplanted plants are:

balanced soil condition;
frequency of watering;
air humidity;
temperature condition;
timely top dressing.

To avoid any problems, you need to properly care. Carry out preventive measures to control pests and diseases. Spray the flower with special preparations and follow all the above rules for care.

Proper care, timely transplantation is the key to a healthy and beautiful plant! After all, only they are able to create a special atmosphere and microclimate in the house. They delight us with their beauty and extraordinaryness, creating a kind of green corner. Recently, breeding indoor plants has become very important! After all, it is not only beautiful, but also useful! Take care correctly, pay attention, and most importantly love the plants - because they feel it and they will repay you with their beauty!